Friday, October 7, 2011

Why the U.S. Accusation of Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions is Bogus, based on Scientific Data: (Part I)

I was going to post the entire article all at once so that interested readers are not kept in suspense. However, because the formulations and analysis of the nuclear equations have taken some time to complete, I am posting what I have completed thus far (today), and will post the remainder of this article by Tomorrow Night. Please forgive me if this is an inconvenience, but the analysis of the nuclear formulas has drained my brain a bit and I must get some rest before going on further.
Therefore, the article, which is posted here goes up to and stops on the operational working of the Fission Bomb. From here I will turn to the Operational analysis and explanation of the Atomic Pile (Reactor), and using that as the basis of information (along with what is listed below), I will show Why the United States is lying to its people as well as to the world about Iran's True Nuclear Ambitions.

And now, without further Ado, here is Part one of the Articles:
 

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And, while you are reading along, feel free to Listen to Vivaldi's Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter: Gives it that special Touch  :). But remember that this is only the Link. If you want to go to it while still being able to read the article, you must cut and paste the link. and then come back to the Blog. Google's Blogs are not that sophisticated yet.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhHQAqtWyJg&feature=mh_lolz&list=PL10D19DFA4D853AA1

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Below are the Major Elements which are involved in the “Basic” Uranium Fission Reaction that is the energy source in the Atomic Bomb and the Nuclear Power Plants. Beginning with Uranium and Ending with Plutonium, these are the radioactive elements/ Then there are two other elements, Krypton (an inert gas) as well as barium (a rare earth metal) both of which are by-products of the fission reaction of Uranium.

Uranium has three major Isotopes that come into play in Nuclear Fission chain reactions. These are:

 Neptunium and its Isotopes 


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Isotope             Half Life
Np-235            1.08 years

Np-236            155000.0 years

Np-236m         22.5 hours

Np-237            2140000.0 years

Np-238            2.11 days

Np-239            2.35 days

Np-240            1.03 hours

Np-240m         7.22 minutes 

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Plutonium and its Isotopes

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Isotope             Half Life
Pu-236            2.87 years

Pu-237            45.2 days

Pu-238            87.7 years

Pu-239            24100.0 years
Pu-240            6560.0 yearsPu-241            14.4 years

Pu-242            375000.0 years

Pu-243            4.95 hours

Pu-244            8.0E7 years

Pu-245            10.5 hours

Pu-246            10.85 days 


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Krypton

36KR
84
Barium


56Ba136

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0N1 = Thermal Neutron (used as the “Magic Bullet” to start reaction)


Mev = Million electron Volts = equals the energy stored in one Million electrons
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With the elements listed above, a simple and basic uranium fission reaction can be illustrated. It is important to know, that one of the by-products of this fission cycle is Plutonium-240, which can also be used as a nuclear fuel for a fission cycle (both controlled for energy production, as well as uncontrolled [runaway] as in the atomic bomb). In fact the Plutonium Fission Cycle is a much more efficient method of initiating a cycle, when compared to the Uranium Fission Cycle. However, because Plutonium is a rare element as well as an artificially induced one (meaning that it is a instable element beyond the normally occurring 92 elements) getting enough of it is difficult. However, the good news is that Plutonium is a natural by-product of the Uranium-238 fission reaction. It is for this reason that nuclear power plants (or weapons) must first run through one pr more Uranium Cycles, before enough Plutonium is available to initiate a Plutonium Cycle
.(The information here which is in bold style will be repeated word for word when the Plutonium Cycle is described as well as when the reasoning for separating Iran’s ambition from Nuclear Weapons construction is discussed, for clarity of the dialogue).


With the information provided so far we can now get to the scientific proofs and the explanations of the real reasons as to why the United States is concerned about Iran’s nuclear ambitions:Your basic Uranium-235 Chain Reaction

:92U143 + 0N1 -->   36KR84 + 56Ba136 + 15 0N1 + 919 Mev (In Gamma Ray Energy)

Here we have one Uranium 235 Nucleus being penetrated by a Thermal Neutron, which makes the nucleus unstable and after a millisecond this instability causes the U-235 nucleus to split (Fiss) into two lighter Nuclei (Barium-136 and Krypton 84), Plus 15 other Thermal Nuclei. Adding these up amounts to exactly 235 nuclei (protons and neutrons combined which make up the mass of all elemental nuclei), and thus our equation is balanced. However, if both sides are measured on an Atomic Scale it will be found that the combination of nuclei on the right side of the equation together are a slight amount less than the original Uranium 235 nuclei from which they started on the left side of the equation.This slight difference is made up by the 919 Mevs of energy that is given out as part of the process, in accordance with Einstein’s equation E = MC2 (Energy = the Mass of the object traveling at the speed of light per second, every second [or being accelerated at the speed of light])

This simple Nuclear Reaction is just one of the many different combinations of reactions that occur during the U-235 Nuclear Fission Process. In fact, any combination of the Mid-level elements (so long as when their positive values are added, sums up to 92 for conservation of charge Type [ – or + ]) can, and are formed during the initial Fission process.

Once this initial Atom of Uranium-235 is ignited (Fission; or Split), as the above equation shows more Thermal Neutrons are released. These new Neutrons in Turn enter other Uranium-235 atoms around them, and each of these new atoms are made unstable, and in a matter of milliseconds also ignite (Fission; or Split), thereby each releasing their own lower-weight element duos, more Thermal Neutrons, and Mevs of Energy.

And voila we have a nuclear chain reaction. Yes, it is this simple folks, contrary to what the government wants you to believe. It does not take a rocket scientist to figure out this process.
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The important (most important) part which determines whether this reaction is a controlled reaction as in a nuclear power plant or a runaway reaction as in a nuclear weapon is described below. It is based on one simple (very simple, indeed) process: Control Rods.

Obviously in an atomic weapon one does not worry about it being a runaway, and, in fact, that is exactly what is needed. It is in the power plant that one must control this reaction from running away so that it can be useful. Furthermore, it is during this controlled cycle during which that magical other element [Plutonium] is produced, which as I stated above is a much better nuclear fuel for an Atomic Bomb than its U-235 counterpart.

Thus, in a nuclear device not much explanation is needed once one understands the nuclear chain reaction which can be induced in U-235 as well as U-238 and Plutonium-240 (in fact it can be induced in any radioactive element if one takes the time to figure out the proper parameters and energy requirements for the necessary “Magic Bullet” [The Thermal Neutron, or any other atomic or subatomic particle which can be controlled in its energy levels]). Each of these reactions will, of course, have their own specific equations and by-products.

In order to set off a Nuclear (Not a Thermonuclear [Fusion]) bomb, all one has to do is to achieve the initial single Fission, in a certain amount of U-235, or PU-240 known as “Critical Mass” (which is different for each element), and then allow it to progress uncontrollably. This will result in a very quick expansion of the Fission reactions to the entire mass of the radioactive substance, thus releasing Trillions of electron volts of energy, almost instantaneously, and this is the famous flash that is observed when the Atomic Bomb goes off.

[As to how this Critical Mass is measured and obtained, and how the device is triggered through its “magic Bullet introduction and containment of the Fission, the subject matter Is beyond the scope of this article and is not necessary in our final explanation. As such it will be left out.].

For those interested, they can consult me through an email via my blog and I will provide you with such information. And, by the way, you do not need a degree in nuclear and atomic physics to understand it, since I explain it in layman’s terms.

Having briefly explained the Uncontrolled Chain Reaction which is the basis of the Atomic (Not Hydrogen) Bomb, I now turn to the explanation of how a Nuclear Power Plant Operates. Through this explanation I will show why, Iran’s nuclear ambitions are not towards weaponry, but are truly concentrated for positive purposes of the creation of energy which they plan on selling to their neighboring countries in the form of electric power.

92U146 = Uranium 238

92U143 = Uranium 235

92U142 = Uranium 234

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